Robots · Home robots

Home robot teleoperation, model by model

Robots are moving into kitchens and living rooms before they can do every chore on their own. Here is how each one learns, who steps in when it gets stuck, and what that takes.

Home robot teleoperation, model by model
Illustration

Updated

A home is the hardest place a robot works: every house is different, nothing is where it was yesterday, and the people living there are right next to it. That is why the first generation of home robots ships with a person in the loop, either collecting the demonstrations the robot learns from or taking over remotely when it cannot finish a task.

Three ways people sit behind a home robot

Collecting demonstrations

Before a robot can fold laundry or load a dishwasher, someone has to show it how, many times, in many homes. Teams use teleoperation (VR, leader arms, joysticks) or wearable capture devices that record a person doing the chore directly. Our data collection guide covers formats and quality checks.

Remote takeover

When the robot gets stuck, a remote operator takes control, finishes the task and hands control back. 1X built this into its product as Expert Mode on NEO. Each takeover becomes a correction episode for the next training run.

Supervision

Once a robot handles most tasks itself, one operator can watch several homes, approve risky actions and step in only when asked. The ratio of robots per operator is what decides whether a home robot business works.

Privacy is part of the job

A remote operator in a home sees whatever the robot sees. Good programs make that explicit: the household approves each session, the operator sees only what the task needs, sessions are logged, and recordings follow a stated retention policy. Operators are trained on those rules before anything else, and the rules belong in the contract, not just the onboarding.

What makes home data useful

Variety: many homes, layouts, objects and lighting conditions, rather than thousands of repeats in one staged kitchen.
Consistent operators following one protocol, so the policy learns a single way to do each chore.
Honest outcome labels, including the near misses and the recoveries.
Clean separation of personal content, so a dataset can be shared with a training team without exposing the household.

Several home-capable humanoids have their own pages: 1X NEO, Figure 03 and Pollen Reachy 2. Research teams often prototype home tasks on bimanual mobile platforms such as the Trossen ALOHA Mobile AI.

For a home robot program we train a dedicated operator group on your robot, your task list and your household privacy rules, and run a one-week trial that sets the baseline for successful tasks or clean episodes per operator hour.

Pick your robot

Each page below covers one home robot: what it does, how it learns and is teleoperated, whether you can get one, the privacy questions it raises and how remote operators fit in.

ModelTypeBest forDriven with
Sunday MemoSunday RoboticsWheeled home robot trained on glove dataDishes, laundry folding and tidying at homeSunday app and voice scheduling, Skill Capture Glove (training data), ACT-1 and ACT-2 models, No in-home teleoperation
Weave Isaac 1Weave RoboticsWheeled bimanual home robot with remote assistLaundry, bed-making and daily tidying at homeSmartphone companion app, On-demand or scheduled tasks, Weave teleoperation assistance (remote specialist), Over-the-air updates
Tau Robotics humanoid cleaningTau RoboticsHuman-operated humanoid cleaning serviceApartment cleaning in San FranciscoRemote operator station (Tau facility, SF), VR headset view through robot cameras, On-site supervisor, AI policy with human takeover
Roborock Saros Z70RoborockRobot vacuum and mop with a five-axis armFloor cleaning plus picking up light clutterRoborock app, Manual arm and chassis control in the app, Up to 50 custom object labels, Cameras off until enabled
Hello Robot Stretch 4Hello RobotSingle-arm mobile manipulator for homes and labsIn-home research, assistive tasks, data collectionWeb Teleop (browser), Gamepad teleop (included), Puppet teleop (Stretch drives Stretch), Open-source ROS 2 and Python SDK
SwitchBot onero H1SwitchBotWheeled home humanoid with on-device VLATidying, laundry loading, smart-home tasksOmniSense VLA (on-device), Works with other SwitchBot devices, No public SDK found, No published teleop mode
LG CLOiDLG ElectronicsWheeled two-armed home robot (concept)Showing LG's "Zero Labor Home" chores visionVoice and conversation, LG ThinQ and ThinQ ON appliance control, VLM and VLA models (reported), No SDK or teleoperation mode announced
Gatsby humanoid cleaningGatsby (West Egg Labs)On-demand humanoid cleaning serviceApartment cleaning in San FranciscoGatsby iOS app (booking), Robot texts you questions mid-clean, Remote human teleoperation for harder tasks, Robot-agnostic: partner humanoids
UBTech UWorld U1UBTech RoboticsCompanion humanoid (Lite, Pro, Ultra)Companionship and conversation at homeVoice conversation, Emotion-aware language model, Agent Memory OS, Electronic skin (touch sensing)
The Bot Company home robotThe Bot CompanyUnreleased home robot (no product shown)Everyday household tidying (stated goal)No product, app or SDK yet, Sign-up for updates only, Learning from demonstration (per CEO), High-level language instruction (per CEO)
Prosper Robotics AlfieProsper RoboticsWheeled two-armed home robot, teleop-first (prototype)Kitchen cleanup, laundry and tidying, remote-assistedRemote operators (video-game-style controls), Teleoperation as the training data source, Two emergency stop buttons, No public app or SDK
UniX AI PantherUniX AIFull-size wheeled dual-arm humanoidHousehold and hospitality service tasksUniFlex imitation learning, UniTouch visuo-tactile models, UniCortex task planning, Preloaded applications
Galaxea R1 LiteGalaxea DynamicsWheeled bimanual mobile manipulatorHousehold-task data collection and VLA researchR1 Lite-T teleoperation device (optional), VR teleoperation (optional), A1Z-T teleoperation arms, RC transmitter and e-stop
Amazon AstroAmazonWheeled home-monitoring robot, no armHome monitoring, remote check-ins, Alexa on wheelsAstro app live view and tap-to-go, Voice (wake word "Astro"), Saved viewpoints, Out-of-bounds zones
MaticMatic RobotsCamera-first vacuum and mop, on-device AIPrivate, autonomous floor cleaningMatic app over local Wi-Fi, Matic Cues (voice and gesture), Tap to scrub, Opt-in encrypted cloud for remote app use
Dreame Cyber10 UltraDreame TechnologyRobot vacuum with a pick-up arm (announced)Clearing floor clutter before vacuumingAutonomous clutter pick-up, Arm tool switching from the dock, TriSight perception (incl. arm camera), Matter compatibility (announced)
AgileX Cobot MagicAgileX RoboticsMobile ALOHA-style bimanual teleop and data rigCollecting household mobile-manipulation demonstrationsLeader ("teaching") arms, Whole-body teleop of arms and base, Mobile ALOHA code and ACT++ fork, ROS
Zeroth M1Zeroth50 cm biped humanoid companion and dev kitHome companionship, education, robot-learning hobbyistsGamepad remote (included), Python SDK and M1 Spine SDK, ROS 2 (message bus), Isaac Gym and MuJoCo
Labrador RetrieverLabrador SystemsAssistive mobile shelf robot with tray retrievalCarrying meals, laundry and essentials at homeLabrador app (phone or tablet), Alexa voice commands, Bluetooth button (accessory), Pre-set schedules
PAL Robotics TIAGo ProPAL RoboticsOmnidirectional mobile manipulator, 2 × 7-DoF torque-sensing armsAssistive and home-task research with leader-arm teleopPAL Teleoperation Station (2 × 7-DoF arms), ROS 2 with ros2_control, MoveIt 2 and Nav2, PAL Web GUI

Frequently asked questions

Are home robots remote controlled?
Many are, part of the time. Several home robots rely on remote operators to collect training data or to take over when the robot cannot finish a task, and some, like 1X NEO with Expert Mode, make remote help an explicit product feature. Each model page says what the maker has stated publicly.
How do home robots learn household chores?
Mostly from human demonstrations: teleoperation through VR or leader arms, or wearable devices that capture a person doing the chore. The robot learns a policy from those demonstrations and from the corrections recorded when an operator takes over.
What can a remote operator see through a home robot?
Whatever the robot's cameras see during the session. Well-run programs limit sessions to approved tasks, ask the household for consent, log every session and apply a stated retention policy to recordings.
Can you provide remote operators for our home robot?
Yes. We train a dedicated group of operators on your robot, task list and privacy rules, cover the hours your customers need, and deliver every session as labeled data for training.